WHAT TO VISIT
in Tonezza and surroundings
Some tips on places to visit during your stay in our Hotel
Tonezza of Cimone
Tonezza del Cimone (1000 m. above sea level) has one of the most beautiful and seductive landscapes of the Veneto mountains. In autumn these places are colored with a thousand shades and seem to have come out of some painter's palette. The colors of the evergreen plants mix with those of the yellowing leaves. You cannot remain insensitive to such seduction and walking through the woods becomes a moment to free your mind from the whirlwind of everyday life. Tonezza is a quiet mountain village that allows the foreigner to restore his soul by getting closer to nature. In the village you can use the facilities of the Sports Center that has the possibility of hosting campuses, retreats, courses or various events always in the midst of the greenery of the surrounding nature.
Mountain culture
Tonezza also offers a great panorama regarding history and culture. Here in Tonezza in addition to the nature trails and the Great War you can visit:
- the Ethnographic Museum, a documentation centre of mountain agricultural civilisation;
- the Visitor Centre, which aims to educate and enhance the historical heritage of the Great War present on Mount Cimone, in an attempt to promote knowledge and awareness of the changes that occurred in those places during the most dramatic phases of the conflict;
- Base Tuono, located near Passo Coe (1610 m), in the municipality of Folgaria (Trentino), was one of the twelve missile bases of the Air Force deployed in Northern Italy in the 1960s as part of the NATO air defense system for Southern Europe. Its function, like that of the other bases, was to counter any high-altitude air attacks by the Warsaw Pact countries. The weapon system was based on the Nike – Hercules missile, a surface-to-air vector armed with conventional and nuclear warheads.
Passion for history
Uprooted peaks, bloody rocks, machine gun nests, trenches, rock caves for gunners, remains of permanent fortresses: these are, today, the finds and testimonies that, even in the “Astico-Posina” sector and in the mountain salient that winds from the Pasubian area to the Tonezza and Fiorentini plateau, tell the story of the Great War fought on the Veneto-Trentino front. Then, after the bombings of 15, it was with the Strafexpedition, unleashed by the Austro-Hungarians in May 1916, that this territory, contested inch by inch, became the last frontier to prevent the enemy from breaking out into the Vicenza plain. Attacks and counterattacks, destroyed villages, human lives shattered: these were the effects of a war that remained, for its protagonists and witnesses of the time, unforgettable.
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Then, when silence returned to reign supreme on the high pastures and halfway up the hillside, and on the peaks lost in the sky, there were those who erected votive stones with conviction to deny other war conflicts, while mourning for the victims, often nameless, was expressed by lovingly burying the fallen, all brothers in death. In front of the “Emperor’s Fortresses” (Doss del Sommo, Sommo Alto, Cherle, Belvedere, Luserna, Verle, Pizzo di Vezzena) stood “The Sentinels of the Kingdom”, that is, the Italian forts of Campomolon, Cornolò, Casa Ratti, Punta Corbin, Campolongo, Verena. It is still possible, for those who want to walk on the paths of History, which concern the old western Italian front and, in particular, the pre-Alpine mountains that overlook the valleys of the Astico and Posina, to come across the ruins of these heavily damaged military works, often destroyed by large-caliber artillery, or blown up in the tragic days of the Strafexpedition. And if today only a few remains of walls remain of Cornolò, nestled between the Posina valley and the Rio Freddo valley, to protect Arsiero, a visit to the ruins of Forte Campomolon, located at 1853 m above sea level to counter the fortresses of Folgarida, allows you to grasp the architectural grandeur of its structures, allowing you to glimpse, in the battery block, the series of four armored domes. Further down, in the middle of the Astico Valley, at 350 m above sea level, among increasingly lush and wild vegetation, one can make out the remains of Fort “Casa Ratti”, at the time equipped with three revolving domes and armed with three 149G cannons, in cast iron, and five machine guns, surmounted by the rocky edge of the Tonezza Plateau. From the mountain centre one climbs up to Cimone, sacred to memory. The broad-leaved woods do not entirely conceal the ancient walkways, nor the trenches, nor the complex network of tunnels. The crater, dug by the Austrian mine, which exploded on 23 September 1916, is surmounted by the bold cusp of the ossuary that watches over the sleep of many fallen. The gaze sweeps towards horizons where the war is only a memory: the ducal horn of Caviojo and the Neutra peak, with its characteristic spiral tunnel, the majestic Priaforà, with its rock caves, seem to watch over the world of the valleys, dotted with villages and districts where time has not stopped, breaking the plots and stories of our history, to be rediscovered with memory, never with myth.
The road of the 52 tunnels of Pasubio
An extraordinary work of military engineering dating back to World War I that leads from Bocchetta Campiglia (900 m.) to the 'Porte del Pasubio' (1935 m.) (General Achille Papa refuge) and which allowed the troops entrenched on Pasubio to be supplied with supplies via a very daring route sheltered from enemy action. It can be easily covered in 2.5-3.5 hours (6.3 km of which 2.3 km are tunnels), the difference in altitude is around 900 metres and you travel through very daring tunnels (the 19th is the longest, around 320 m. which spirals around itself), also with curves and forks, and a reliable flashlight is essential. It is a highly satisfying excursion, a historic route that all hiking enthusiasts, and even more so those who are interested in history, should try at least once as there is no similar path anywhere in Italy. It is impossible not to feel on your skin, in your heart and soul the voices, the calls, the sounds, the thunders that come from the earth, from the mountains, from the canals, from the cliffs, from the caves, from the trenches, from the walkways, from every stone, from every blade of grass, from everything you see and touch. How can the heart not perceive the torment of war, the suffering, the strong sensations inside the soul. An experience that will remain forever engraved in the heart!!!
The Shelter - First Army Road
Where to sleep in a strategic position, to travel the Road of the 52 Galleries of Pasubio?
Upon request, the Bucaneve Tonezza Village Hotel offers a shuttle service to Bocchetta Campiglia: the starting point for taking the path on the Strada delle 52 Gallerie del Pasubio, the most famous and fascinating excursion in the Venetian Prealps, from a historical, engineering and cultural point of view.
landscape.
Mount Pasubio
Mount Pasubio (2,232 m above sea level) presents itself as a grandiose massif between the provinces of Vicenza and Trento: an evocative place and the scene of important events in Italian history. Thanks to its particular morphology, during the First World War it was a strategic position of fundamental importance for the security of the Italian front: due to the difficulty of access, roads with a daring layout were carved into the rock. In just 9 months, the Path of the 52 Tunnels of Pasubio was born: an extraordinary work of military engineering, excavated in 1917 and equipped with 52 tunnels.
The path
The Road of the 52 Tunnels of Pasubio is 6.5 km long, of which 2.3 km are divided into tunnels and is identified by the signpost 366.
It takes 2:30/3:30 hours to complete, starting from Bocchetta Campiglia and arriving at the Gen. Achille Papa refuge (1928 m).
The total difference in altitude is about 900 meters and you pass through tunnels, curves and forks: it is therefore essential to have a flashlight with you.
Thanks to regional funding for the centenary of the Great War, an extraordinary maintenance intervention was carried out on the Road, but the tourist offer was also increased, also making available specialized guides to accompany those interested.
The galleries
Characterising elements of the path, the tunnels are 52 in total and each of them has been assigned a progressive number and a name, placed at each entrance.
The galleries also feature dedications (with the exception of nos. 49 and 50), assigned in 1917 by Captain Picone.
Of all the tunnels, the longest is no. 19: about 320 metres and it spirals around itself!
Shuttle service to access the historic routes “Road of the 52 Tunnels” and “Road of Heroes”
Where to sleep in a strategic position, to walk the path of the 52 Gallerie del Pasubio?
Only for its guests, the Bucaneve Hotel offers a transport service with transfer to Bocchetta Campiglia. The service includes the outward journey from the Hotel with access to the Strada delle 52 Gallerie and then picking up customers in the evening; all without using your own vehicle.
Contact us for more information
If you want a holiday full of nature, culture and history, contact us.